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#F0479. Chores

    ID: 485 传统题 3000ms 64MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: (无) 上传者: 标签>待分类整理状态难度待定难度共享题库高校与竞赛共享题英文题面题目来源题面语言

Chores

题目描述

Farmer John's family pitches in with the chores during milking, doing all the chores as quickly as possible. At FJ's house, some chores cannot be started until others have been completed, e.g., it is impossible to wash the cows until they are in the stalls.

Farmer John has a list of N (3 <= N <= 10,000) chores that must be completed. Each chore requires an integer time (1 <= length of time <= 100) to complete and there may be other chores that must be completed before this chore is started. We will call these prerequisite chores. At least one chore has no prerequisite: the very first one, number 1. Farmer John's list of chores is nicely ordered, and chore K (K > 1) can have only chores 1,.K-1 as prerequisites. Write a program that reads a list of chores from 1 to N with associated times and all perquisite chores. Now calculate the shortest time it will take to complete all N chores. Of course, chores that do not depend on each other can be performed simultaneously.

输入格式

* Line 1: One integer, N

* Lines 2..N+1: N lines, each with several space-separated integers. Line 2 contains chore 1; line 3 contains chore 2, and so on. Each line contains the length of time to complete the chore, the number of the prerequisites, Pi, (0 <= Pi <= 100), and the Pi prerequisites (range 1..N, of course).

输出格式

A single line with an integer which is the least amount of time required to perform all the chores.

样例 1

输入

7
5 0
1 1 1
3 1 2
6 1 1
1 2 2 4
8 2 2 4
4 3 3 5 6

输出

23

提示

[Here is one task schedule:

Chore 1 starts at time 0, ends at time 5.
Chore 2 starts at time 5, ends at time 6.
Chore 3 starts at time 6, ends at time 9.
Chore 4 starts at time 5, ends at time 11.
Chore 5 starts at time 11, ends at time 12.
Chore 6 starts at time 11, ends at time 19.
Chore 7 starts at time 19, ends at time 23.
]


题目来源:USACO 2002 February;FPS 共享题包,题包内第 6 题。保留原作者与原赛事署名。