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图灵 OJTURING / ONLINE JUDGE

#F0721. Level Generation

    ID: 727 传统题 2000ms 256MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 7 上传者: 标签>二分数学三分算法思想提高难度共享题库Codeforces英文题面题目来源题面语言

Level Generation

题目描述

F. Level Generation
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Ivan is developing his own computer game. Now he tries to create some levels for his game. But firstly for each level he needs to draw a graph representing the structure of the level.

Ivan decided that there should be exactly ni vertices in the graph representing level i, and the edges have to be bidirectional. When constructing the graph, Ivan is interested in special edges called bridges. An edge between two vertices u and v is called a bridge if this edge belongs to every path between u and v (and these vertices will belong to different connected components if we delete this edge). For each level Ivan wants to construct a graph where at least half of the edges are bridges. He also wants to maximize the number of edges in each constructed graph.

So the task Ivan gave you is: given q numbers n1,n2,...,nq, for each i tell the maximum number of edges in a graph with ni vertices, if at least half of the edges are bridges. Note that the graphs cannot contain multiple edges or self-loops.

Input

The first line of input file contains a positive integer q (1≤q≤100000) − the number of graphs Ivan needs to construct.

Then q lines follow, i-th line contains one positive integer ni (1≤ni≤2·109) − the number of vertices in i-th graph.

Note that in hacks you have to use q=1.

Output

Output q numbers, i-th of them must be equal to the maximum number of edges in i-th graph.

Example
Input
3
3
4
6
Output
2
3
6
Note

In the first example it is possible to construct these graphs:

  1. 1-2, 1-3;
  2. 1-2, 1-3, 2-4;
  3. 1-2, 1-3, 2-3, 1-4, 2-5, 3-6.


题目来源:fps-www.educg.net-codeforce-1-2833.xml.zip;FPS 共享题包,题包内第 138 题。保留原作者与原赛事署名。