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#F1275. New Reform

    ID: 1281 传统题 2000ms 256MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 4 上传者: 标签>数据结构搜索并查集图论贪心算法思想进阶难度共享题库Codeforces英文题面题目来源题面语言

New Reform

题目描述

E. New Reform
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Berland has n cities connected by m bidirectional roads. No road connects a city to itself, and each pair of cities is connected by no more than one road. It is not guaranteed that you can get from any city to any other one, using only the existing roads.

The President of Berland decided to make changes to the road system and instructed the Ministry of Transport to make this reform. Now, each road should be unidirectional (only lead from one city to another).

In order not to cause great resentment among residents, the reform needs to be conducted so that there can be as few separate cities as possible. A city is considered separate, if no road leads into it, while it is allowed to have roads leading from this city.

Help the Ministry of Transport to find the minimum possible number of separate cities after the reform.

Input

The first line of the input contains two positive integers, n and m − the number of the cities and the number of roads in Berland (2≤n≤100000, 1≤m≤100000).

Next m lines contain the descriptions of the roads: the i-th road is determined by two distinct integers xi,yi (1≤xi,yin, xiyi), where xi and yi are the numbers of the cities connected by the i-th road.

It is guaranteed that there is no more than one road between each pair of cities, but it is not guaranteed that from any city you can get to any other one, using only roads.

Output

Print a single integer− the minimum number of separated cities after the reform.

Examples
Input
4 3
2 1
1 3
4 3
Output
1
Input
5 5
2 1
1 3
2 3
2 5
4 3
Output
0
Input
6 5
1 2
2 3
4 5
4 6
5 6
Output
1
Note

In the first sample the following road orientation is allowed: , , .

The second sample: , , , , .

The third sample: , , , , .


题目来源:fps-www.educg.net-codeforce-1-2833.xml.zip;FPS 共享题包,题包内第 764 题。保留原作者与原赛事署名。