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#F1288. Bear and Forgotten Tree 2

    ID: 1294 传统题 2000ms 256MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 8 上传者: 标签>搜索并查集图论数据结构挑战难度共享题库Codeforces英文题面题目来源题面语言

Bear and Forgotten Tree 2

题目描述

E. Bear and Forgotten Tree 2
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

A tree is a connected undirected graph consisting of n vertices and n-1 edges. Vertices are numbered 1 through n.

Limak is a little polar bear. He once had a tree with n vertices but he lost it. He still remembers something about the lost tree though.

You are given m pairs of vertices (a1,b1),(a2,b2),...,(am,bm). Limak remembers that for each i there was no edge between ai and bi. He also remembers that vertex 1 was incident to exactly k edges (its degree was equal to k).

Is it possible that Limak remembers everything correctly? Check whether there exists a tree satisfying the given conditions.

Input

The first line of the input contains three integers n, m and k ()− the number of vertices in Limak's tree, the number of forbidden pairs of vertices, and the degree of vertex 1, respectively.

The i-th of next m lines contains two distinct integers ai and bi (1≤ai,bin,aibi)− the i-th pair that is forbidden. It's guaranteed that each pair of vertices will appear at most once in the input.

Output

Print "possible" (without quotes) if there exists at least one tree satisfying the given conditions. Otherwise, print "impossible" (without quotes).

Examples
Input
5 4 2
1 2
2 3
4 2
4 1
Output
possible
Input
6 5 3
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
Output
impossible
Note

In the first sample, there are n=5 vertices. The degree of vertex 1 should be k=2. All conditions are satisfied for a tree with edges 1-5, 5-2, 1-3 and 3-4.

In the second sample, Limak remembers that none of the following edges existed: 1-2, 1-3, 1-4, 1-5 and 1-6. Hence, vertex 1 couldn't be connected to any other vertex and it implies that there is no suitable tree.


题目来源:fps-www.educg.net-codeforce-1-2833.xml.zip;FPS 共享题包,题包内第 778 题。保留原作者与原赛事署名。