跳到主要内容
图灵 OJTURING / ONLINE JUDGE

#F1305. Robot Rapping Results Report

    ID: 1311 传统题 2000ms 256MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 5 上传者: 标签>二分动态规划图论算法思想进阶难度共享题库Codeforces英文题面题目来源题面语言

Robot Rapping Results Report

题目描述

D. Robot Rapping Results Report
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

While Farmer John rebuilds his farm in an unfamiliar portion of Bovinia, Bessie is out trying some alternative jobs. In her new gig as a reporter, Bessie needs to know about programming competition results as quickly as possible. When she covers the 2016 Robot Rap Battle Tournament, she notices that all of the robots operate under deterministic algorithms. In particular, robot i will beat robot j if and only if robot i has a higher skill level than robot j. And if robot i beats robot j and robot j beats robot k, then robot i will beat robot k. Since rapping is such a subtle art, two robots can never have the same skill level.

Given the results of the rap battles in the order in which they were played, determine the minimum number of first rap battles that needed to take place before Bessie could order all of the robots by skill level.

Input

The first line of the input consists of two integers, the number of robots n (2≤n≤100000) and the number of rap battles m ().

The next m lines describe the results of the rap battles in the order they took place. Each consists of two integers ui and vi (1≤ui,vin, uivi), indicating that robot ui beat robot vi in the i-th rap battle. No two rap battles involve the same pair of robots.

It is guaranteed that at least one ordering of the robots satisfies all m relations.

Output

Print the minimum k such that the ordering of the robots by skill level is uniquely defined by the first k rap battles. If there exists more than one ordering that satisfies all m relations, output -1.

Examples
Input
4 5
2 1
1 3
2 3
4 2
4 3
Output
4
Input
3 2
1 2
3 2
Output
-1
Note

In the first sample, the robots from strongest to weakest must be (4,2,1,3), which Bessie can deduce after knowing the results of the first four rap battles.

In the second sample, both (1,3,2) and (3,1,2) are possible orderings of the robots from strongest to weakest after both rap battles.


题目来源:fps-www.educg.net-codeforce-1-2833.xml.zip;FPS 共享题包,题包内第 797 题。保留原作者与原赛事署名。