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#F1485. Sandy and Nuts

    ID: 1491 传统题 2000ms 256MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 9 上传者: 标签>位运算动态规划数学数据结构挑战难度共享题库Codeforces英文题面题目来源题面语言

Sandy and Nuts

题目描述

E. Sandy and Nuts
time limit per test
3 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Rooted tree is a connected graph without any simple cycles with one vertex selected as a root. In this problem the vertex number 1 will always serve as a root.

Lowest common ancestor of two vertices u and v is the farthest from the root vertex that lies on both the path from u to the root and on path from v to the root. We will denote it as LCA(u,v).

Sandy had a rooted tree consisting of n vertices that she used to store her nuts. Unfortunately, the underwater storm broke her tree and she doesn't remember all it's edges. She only managed to restore m edges of the initial tree and q triples ai, bi and ci, for which she supposes LCA(ai,bi)=ci.

Help Sandy count the number of trees of size n with vertex 1 as a root, that match all the information she remembered. If she made a mess and there are no such trees then print 0. Two rooted trees are considered to be distinct if there exists an edge that occur in one of them and doesn't occur in the other one.

Input

The first line of the input contains three integers n, m and q (1≤n≤13,0≤m<n,0≤q≤100)− the number of vertices, the number of edges and LCA triples remembered by Sandy respectively.

Each of the next m lines contains two integers ui and vi (1≤ui,vin,uivi)− the numbers of vertices connected by the i-th edge. It's guaranteed that this set of edges is a subset of edges of some tree.

The last q lines contain the triplets of numbers ai, bi, ci (1≤ai,bi,cin). Each of these triples define LCA(ai,bi)=ci. It's not guaranteed that there exists a tree that satisfy all the given LCA conditions.

Output

Print a single integer− the number of trees of size n that satisfy all the conditions.

Examples
Input
4 0 0
Output
16
Input
4 0 1
3 4 2
Output
1
Input
3 1 0
1 2
Output
2
Input
3 0 2
2 3 2
2 3 1
Output
0
Input
4 1 2
1 2
2 2 2
3 4 2
Output
1
Note

In the second sample correct answer looks like this:

In the third sample there are two possible trees:

In the fourth sample the answer is 0 because the information about LCA is inconsistent.


题目来源:fps-www.educg.net-codeforce-1-2833.xml.zip;FPS 共享题包,题包内第 993 题。保留原作者与原赛事署名。