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#F1493. Tricky Sum

    ID: 1499 传统题 2000ms 256MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 1 上传者: 标签>数学入门难度共享题库Codeforces英文题面题目来源题面语言

Tricky Sum

题目描述

A. Tricky Sum
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

In this problem you are to calculate the sum of all integers from 1 to n, but you should take all powers of two with minus in the sum.

For example, for n=4 the sum is equal to -1-2+3-4=-4, because 1, 2 and 4 are 20, 21 and 22 respectively.

Calculate the answer for t values of n.

Input

The first line of the input contains a single integer t (1≤t≤100) − the number of values of n to be processed.

Each of next t lines contains a single integer n (1≤n≤109).

Output

Print the requested sum for each of t integers n given in the input.

Examples
Input
2
4
1000000000
Output
-4
499999998352516354
Note

The answer for the first sample is explained in the statement.


题目来源:fps-www.educg.net-codeforce-1-2833.xml.zip;FPS 共享题包,题包内第 1002 题。保留原作者与原赛事署名。