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#F1857. Friends and Presents

    ID: 1863 传统题 2000ms 256MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 5 上传者: 标签>二分数学算法思想进阶难度共享题库Codeforces英文题面题目来源题面语言

Friends and Presents

题目描述

B. Friends and Presents
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You have two friends. You want to present each of them several positive integers. You want to present cnt1 numbers to the first friend and cnt2 numbers to the second friend. Moreover, you want all presented numbers to be distinct, that also means that no number should be presented to both friends.

In addition, the first friend does not like the numbers that are divisible without remainder by prime number x. The second one does not like the numbers that are divisible without remainder by prime number y. Of course, you're not going to present your friends numbers they don't like.

Your task is to find such minimum number v, that you can form presents using numbers from a set 1,2,...,v. Of course you may choose not to present some numbers at all.

A positive integer number greater than 1 is called prime if it has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself.

Input

The only line contains four positive integers cnt1, cnt2, x, y (1≤cnt1,cnt2<109; cnt1+cnt2≤109; 2≤x<y≤3·104)− the numbers that are described in the statement. It is guaranteed that numbers x, y are prime.

Output

Print a single integer − the answer to the problem.

Examples
Input
3 1 2 3
Output
5
Input
1 3 2 3
Output
4
Note

In the first sample you give the set of numbers {1,3,5} to the first friend and the set of numbers {2} to the second friend. Note that if you give set {1,3,5} to the first friend, then we cannot give any of the numbers 1, 3, 5 to the second friend.

In the second sample you give the set of numbers {3} to the first friend, and the set of numbers {1,2,4} to the second friend. Thus, the answer to the problem is 4.


题目来源:fps-www.educg.net-codeforce-1-2833.xml.zip;FPS 共享题包,题包内第 1428 题。保留原作者与原赛事署名。