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#F1982. DZY Loves Modification

    ID: 1988 传统题 2000ms 256MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 6 上传者: 标签>枚举数据结构贪心算法思想提高难度共享题库Codeforces英文题面题目来源题面语言

DZY Loves Modification

题目描述

B. DZY Loves Modification
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

As we know, DZY loves playing games. One day DZY decided to play with a n×m matrix. To be more precise, he decided to modify the matrix with exactly k operations.

Each modification is one of the following:

  1. Pick some row of the matrix and decrease each element of the row by p. This operation brings to DZY the value of pleasure equal to the sum of elements of the row before the decreasing.
  2. Pick some column of the matrix and decrease each element of the column by p. This operation brings to DZY the value of pleasure equal to the sum of elements of the column before the decreasing.

DZY wants to know: what is the largest total value of pleasure he could get after performing exactly k modifications? Please, help him to calculate this value.

Input

The first line contains four space-separated integers n,m,k and p (1≤n,m≤103;1≤k≤106;1≤p≤100).

Then n lines follow. Each of them contains m integers representing aij(1≤aij≤103) − the elements of the current row of the matrix.

Output

Output a single integer − the maximum possible total pleasure value DZY could get.

Examples
Input
2 2 2 2
1 3
2 4
Output
11
Input
2 2 5 2
1 3
2 4
Output
11
Note

For the first sample test, we can modify: column 2, row 2. After that the matrix becomes:


1 1
0 0

For the second sample test, we can modify: column 2, row 2, row 1, column 1, column 2. After that the matrix becomes:


-3 -3
-2 -2


题目来源:fps-www.educg.net-codeforce-1-2833.xml.zip;FPS 共享题包,题包内第 1566 题。保留原作者与原赛事署名。