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#F2063. Cunning Gena

    ID: 2069 传统题 2000ms 256MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 6 上传者: 标签>位运算动态规划贪心排序数学算法思想编程与模拟提高难度共享题库Codeforces英文题面题目来源题面语言

Cunning Gena

题目描述

D. Cunning Gena
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

A boy named Gena really wants to get to the "Russian Code Cup" finals, or at least get a t-shirt. But the offered problems are too complex, so he made an arrangement with his n friends that they will solve the problems for him.

The participants are offered m problems on the contest. For each friend, Gena knows what problems he can solve. But Gena's friends won't agree to help Gena for nothing: the i-th friend asks Gena xi rubles for his help in solving all the problems he can. Also, the friend agreed to write a code for Gena only if Gena's computer is connected to at least ki monitors, each monitor costs b rubles.

Gena is careful with money, so he wants to spend as little money as possible to solve all the problems. Help Gena, tell him how to spend the smallest possible amount of money. Initially, there's no monitors connected to Gena's computer.

Input

The first line contains three integers n, m and b (1≤n≤100; 1≤m≤20; 1≤b≤109)− the number of Gena's friends, the number of problems and the cost of a single monitor.

The following 2n lines describe the friends. Lines number 2i and (2i+1) contain the information about the i-th friend. The 2i-th line contains three integers xi, ki and mi (1≤xi≤109; 1≤ki≤109; 1≤mim)− the desired amount of money, monitors and the number of problems the friend can solve. The (2i+1)-th line contains mi distinct positive integers− the numbers of problems that the i-th friend can solve. The problems are numbered from 1 to m.

Output

Print the minimum amount of money Gena needs to spend to solve all the problems. Or print -1, if this cannot be achieved.

Examples
Input
2 2 1
100 1 1
2
100 2 1
1
Output
202
Input
3 2 5
100 1 1
1
100 1 1
2
200 1 2
1 2
Output
205
Input
1 2 1
1 1 1
1
Output
-1

题目来源:fps-www.educg.net-codeforce-1-2833.xml.zip;FPS 共享题包,题包内第 1658 题。保留原作者与原赛事署名。