跳到主要内容
图灵 OJTURING / ONLINE JUDGE

#F2537. Learning Languages

    ID: 2543 传统题 2000ms 256MiB 尝试: 0 已通过: 0 难度: 3 上传者: 标签>搜索并查集数据结构基础难度共享题库Codeforces英文题面题目来源题面语言

Learning Languages

题目描述

A. Learning Languages
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

The "BerCorp" company has got n employees. These employees can use m approved official languages for the formal correspondence. The languages are numbered with integers from 1 to m. For each employee we have the list of languages, which he knows. This list could be empty, i. e. an employee may know no official languages. But the employees are willing to learn any number of official languages, as long as the company pays their lessons. A study course in one language for one employee costs 1 berdollar.

Find the minimum sum of money the company needs to spend so as any employee could correspond to any other one (their correspondence can be indirect, i. e. other employees can help out translating).

Input

The first line contains two integers n and m (2≤n,m≤100) − the number of employees and the number of languages.

Then n lines follow − each employee's language list. At the beginning of the i-th line is integer ki (0≤kim) − the number of languages the i-th employee knows. Next, the i-th line contains ki integers − aij (1≤aijm) − the identifiers of languages the i-th employee knows. It is guaranteed that all the identifiers in one list are distinct. Note that an employee may know zero languages.

The numbers in the lines are separated by single spaces.

Output

Print a single integer − the minimum amount of money to pay so that in the end every employee could write a letter to every other one (other employees can help out translating).

Examples
Input
5 5
1 2
2 2 3
2 3 4
2 4 5
1 5
Output
0
Input
8 7
0
3 1 2 3
1 1
2 5 4
2 6 7
1 3
2 7 4
1 1
Output
2
Input
2 2
1 2
0
Output
1
Note

In the second sample the employee 1 can learn language 2, and employee 8 can learn language 4.

In the third sample employee 2 must learn language 2.


题目来源:fps-www.educg.net-codeforce-1-2833.xml.zip;FPS 共享题包,题包内第 2183 题。保留原作者与原赛事署名。